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  • Experts

Aaron Y. Zelin

  • Gloria and Ken Levy Senior Fellow
Also available in:
  • العربية
  • Farsi

Expertise

  • Arab & Islamic Politics
  • Terrorism
Aaron Zelin
Download High-Resolution Portrait

Dr. Aaron Y. Zelin is the Gloria and Ken Levy Fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, where he also directs the Islamic State Worldwide Activity Map project. Zelin is also a Visiting Research Scholar in the Department of Politics at Brandeis University, Founder of the widely acclaimed website Jihadology, and a contributing writer for War on the Rock’s Adversarial newsletter. He is author of the book Your Sons Are At Your Service: Tunisia’s Missionaries of Jihad (Columbia University Press), which was nominated for the Neave Memorial Book Prize in 2020. Zelin is currently working on a second book tentatively titled Heartland of the Believers: A History of Syrian Jihadism.

Zelin’s research focuses on Sunni jihadi groups in the Levant, North Africa, the Sahel, and Afghanistan as well as the trends of jihadi governance, online mobilization, and foreign fighting. He has conducted field research in Tunisia, Turkey, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, and Israel. Zelin has also testified and served as an expert witness in front of the U.S. House of Representatives and with the Department of Justice in federal judicial terrorism trials.

He is the author of a number of reports including the January 2013 study The State of Global Jihad Online, the June 2014 study The War Between ISIS and al-Qaeda for Supremacy of the Global Jihadist Movement, the August 2015 study Picture Or It Didn’t Happen: A Snapshot of the Islamic State’s Official Media Output, the January 2016 study The Islamic State’s Territorial Methodology, the editor of the June 2017 study How al-Qaeda Survived Drones, Uprisings, and the Islamic State; the January 2018 study The Others: Foreign Fighters in Libya; the September 2018 study Tunisian Foreign Fighters in Iraq and Syria; the October 2019 study Wilayat al-Hawl: 'Remaining' and Incubating the Next Islamic State Generation; the February 2021 study Syria at the Center of Power Competition and Counterterrorism, the May 2022 study The Age of Political Jihadism: A Study of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, the September 2023 study Exploiting a "Vast Jihad Arena": The Islamic State Takes Territory in Mali, and most recently, coathored with Institute colleague Devorah Margolin, the 2024 study Jihadist Government and Statecraft.

Zelin received his PhD in War Studies from King’s College London in December 2017. There, he wrote his dissertation on the history of the Tunisian jihadi movement, which was nominated for the King’s College London Graduate School Prize for Outstanding PhD Thesis. As part of the PhD program, he was the Sami David Fellow at the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence from 2013-2015. In 2014, he was also a Gingko Library Scholar in London.

From 2011-2012, Zelin was a Lecturer for the Counterterrorism Practitioner Education Program for the Combating Terrorism Center, at the United States Military Academy. Since 2015, he has been on the Advisory Committee for the Center for Analysis of Terrorism in France. Zelin has also been an Associate Editor of the academic journal Perspectives on Terrorism since 2017. From 2020-2021, he was an Associate Fellow with the the Global Network on Extremism and Technology, which is run by the Global Internet Forum to Counter Terrorism. From 2020-2023, he also served on the Advisory Steering Committee for the Group of Experts on the Maghreb for the Global Center on Cooperative Security. In 2024, Zelin was appointed as an affiliate for Monash University’s Global Peace and Security Centre.

Education

Ph.D., King's College London; M.A., Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies, Brandeis University; B.A., Indiana University

Aaron Zelin
Download High-Resolution Portrait

Contact

(202) 230-9550 (media inquiries only)
(202) 452-0650 (other inquiries)
press@washingtoninstitute.org

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Featured Publications

Al-Shabab gives goats as zakat (alms) in Somalia.
Maps & Graphics
Jihadist Governance and Statecraft
In this anthology, contributors discuss the policy challenges associated with an emerging phenomenon, but disabuse readers of any notion that jihadist governance and statecraft should be equated with political moderation.
Jul 10, 2024
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  • Devorah Margolin
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Islamic State forces, in convoy formation, declare allegiance to new caliph, 2023.
Maps & Graphics
Exploiting a "Vast Jihad Arena":
The Islamic State Takes Territory in Mali
The offensive occurred amid a deteriorating security situation across the Sahel that will require creative U.S. responses.
Sep 26, 2023
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
  • Sarah Cahn
Screenshot of The Washington Institute's Islamic State interactive map
Maps & Graphics
Introducing the Islamic State Select Worldwide Activity Map
This multimedia tool—easily the most comprehensive of its kind—provides a novel, accessible way to understand the Islamic State’s global reach and activities. Beyond a traditional focus on attacks, find content from Islamic State media, designations, and legal cases.
Mar 21, 2023
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Your Sons Are at Your Service: Tunisia’s Missionaries of Jihad
How did Tunisia, a democratic bright spot of the Arab uprisings with very little history of terrorist violence within its borders before 2011, become one of the largest sources of foreign fighters for the Islamic State? This groundbreaking book presents the first history of the Tunisian jihadi movement and challenges simplified views of jihadism's appeal and success.
Feb 7, 2020
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Leaders of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
Maps & Graphics
The Age of Political Jihadism:
A Study of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
The Syria-based group now functions more like a government than a nonstate actor, portending a reorientation for the larger jihadist movement.
May 9, 2022
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Syria chessboard international and local players
Syria at the Center of Power Competition and Counterterrorism
Even as U.S. policymakers must stay focused on the Assad regime’s culpability, they also face a complex web of power dynamics in which Russia, Turkey, Iran, Israel, and other actors are attempting to secure their various interests.
Feb 8, 2021
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
A view of the Al-Hawl (or Al-Hol) ISIS detention camp in Syria - source: Reuters
Maps & Graphics
Wilayat al-Hawl:
'Remaining' and Incubating the Next Islamic State Generation
Many inhabitants of the al-Hol camp still profess loyalty to the jihadist group and have sought to impose a fundamentalist lifestyle on their fellow residents.
Oct 18, 2019
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Maps & Graphics
Tunisian Foreign Fighters in Iraq and Syria
Over the past few years, the influx of Tunisian fighters to Iraq and Syria has rendered Tunisia practically synonymous with
Nov 28, 2018
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin

Recent Policy Analysis by Aaron Y. Zelin

Photo of a Syrian soldier clearing landmines in Idlib province.
Brief Analysis
Syria Trip Report: Next Steps for U.S. Policy
May 8, 2025
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
  • Caroline Rose
  • Gareth Browne
Hayat Tahrir al-Sham chief Abu Mohammed al-Jolani speaks to reporters in Damascus in December 2024 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Curbing China’s Influence on the New Syrian Government
Apr 17, 2025
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  • Grant Rumley
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
A rebel fighter belonging to the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham gestures while riding a vehicle near Aleppo in November 2024 - source: Reuters
Articles & Testimony
The New Syrian Government’s Fight Against the Islamic State, Hezbollah, and Captagon
March 2025
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
A Syrian man points at bullet holes in a window of a hospital in Jableh town, 25 km south of Latakia, following a spate of violence between Syrian security forces and insurgents loyal to deposed president Bashar al-Assad - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Syria’s Transitional Honeymoon Is Over After Massacres and Disinformation
Mar 10, 2025
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Syrian civilians celebrate the fall of the Assad regime in downtown Damascus in December 2024 - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
Inside the New Syria: The First Three Months
Mar 7, 2025
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
  • Gregory Waters
  • Sawsan Abou Zainedin
  • Ferhad Ahma
  • Rahaf Aldoughli
Articles & Testimony
The Digital Battlefield: How Terrorists Use the Internet and Online Networks for Recruitment and Radicalization
Mar 4, 2025
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  • Aaron Y. Zelin
All Policy Analysis by Aaron Y. Zelin
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